Passport? Good.
Food stalls and crowds at Shilin Night Market in Taipei

At a glance

Tipping
Not expected
Cards
Cities yes, night markets cash
Tap water
Taipei certified drinkable; not beyond

Arriving

One line runs from the airport into Taipei — the choice is which train on it.

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Getting around

The metro is spotless, and the law is why.

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Diagram: one card for the metro, the buses, the trains and the shops in between

Do I need to buy a ticket for every ride?

No. One EasyCard from any convenience store covers the metro, buses, trains and even the high speed rail — and pays at the shops in between.

EasyCard Corporation — Scope of use
Diagram: 0800-055-850, the tourism administration hotline that orders a taxi in English

How do you get a taxi?

Flag a yellow cab on the street — the meter does the rest. There is even an English-language hotline, 0800-055-850, that orders one for you.

Taiwan Tourism Administration — Taxi
Passengers waiting on a Taipei Metro platform

Can I eat or drink on the MRT?

No — and it is a national law, not a house rule. Eating, drinking, even chewing gum in the paid area draws a fine of NT$1,500 to 7,500.

Laws & Regulations Database of the ROC — Mass Rapid Transit Act
A YouBike docking station in Taipei

Can I rent a public bike without a local account?

Yes — YouBike's one-time rental is built for exactly this, but it is credit-card only and runs through the app. Your EasyCard will not open a bike unless you register as a member.

Taiwan Tourism Administration — Public bicycles
A Taiwan High Speed Rail train at the platform in Taipei Main Station

High speed rail or the regular train — which one am I looking at?

Two separate railways with separate tickets and separate gates. High speed rail runs twelve stations down the west coast at up to 300 km/h; the conventional railway covers everywhere else, including the east. In Taipei they share a building and nothing else.

Tourism Administration — Taiwan High Speed Rail
Dark blue priority seats in a Taipei Metro carriage

Why is nobody sitting in the dark blue seats?

They are priority seats — dark blue, next to the doors, in every single carriage, kept for elderly, pregnant and disabled passengers. Nothing forbids sitting there; the expectation is that you stand up the moment someone needs it, and the norm is strong enough that a full train will still leave them empty.

Taipei Rapid Transit Corporation — Priority seats (FAQ)

Money

EasyCard, cash habits, and where foreign cards stop.

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A transit card reader at a railway station in Taiwan

Do you need cash in Taiwan?

Some. Convenience stores and chains take cards, but night markets and small kitchens run on cash — and on the transit card.

EasyCard Corporation
Diagram: NT$2,000 of receipts, then the refund counter, then the bags — and the claim within 90 days of purchase

Can you get a tax refund on shopping?

Yes: spend NT$2,000 in one day at one store carrying the Taiwan Tax Refund label, then claim at the airport before you check your bags.

Taiwan Tourism Administration — VAT refund
Diagram: the receipt from changing money is what lets you change the leftover notes back

How do I change money, and what about leftover cash?

Change at designated banks or your hotel — and keep the receipt. Without it you cannot convert leftover NT dollars back before you fly home.

Taiwan Tourism Administration — Useful tips
Diagram: NT$1,500 per purchase and NT$3,000 per day at shops taking the transit card

Can I pay for things with the transit card?

Yes — up to NT$1,500 in a single purchase and NT$3,000 in a day at shops that take it. Those ceilings do not apply to government fees, medical and school payments, parking, or anything counted as transport, so the card is capped as a wallet and uncapped as a ticket.

EasyCard Corporation — About EasyCard
Diagram: uniform invoice prizes run from NT$10,000,000 down to NT$200

Why does everyone here keep their receipts?

Because the receipt is a lottery ticket. Winning numbers are drawn on the 25th of every odd-numbered month, the special prize is NT$10,000,000 and the smallest is NT$200, and you have three months from the sixth of the following month to claim. A passport works as identification, so visitors are not excluded from any of it.

Laws & Regulations Database of Taiwan — Uniform Invoice Award Regulations

At restaurants

Night market etiquette and how ordering usually works.

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Phone and internet

There is a real national free wifi network — and a limit to what it covers.

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Everyday basics

The numbers to save, and the voltage nobody warns you about.

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How other countries compare

The same question, answered for every country on the site.

Sort the practical stuff before you fly.

eSIMs, rail passes, and airport transfers — the things worth booking before you land.