Passport? Good.

Compared across countries

Do you need a ticket for every ride?

For a trip that crosses borders — the same question, answered country by country.

The pattern

One card carries a whole country in four of the six. Bangkok is split between two operators whose cards do not open each other, and the United States has no national card at all — but it is also the one place you may not need one, since the larger city systems now read the contactless bank card already in your pocket.

Sort the practical stuff before you fly.

eSIMs, rail passes, and airport transfers — the things worth booking before you land.